how to create your own wordpress theme

Wordpress is a popular cms as it has many powerful features like- templating system, workflow, search-engine friendly link structures, advanced content categorization, and more. It is open source therefore all of its code and files are free to use, customize, and enhance. Wordpress is powered by a scripting language called php and a database management tool called mysql. Wordpress has good plug-in architecture and a template system. Anyone can use wordpress to build and maintain a website or blog. Customizing the prebuilt wordpress theme is very simple task. But creating a new custom wordpress theme is a very hard task for a novice. You need to have a basic understanding of wordpress programming structure, wordpress architecture, wordpress theme architecture, PHP, CSS, HTML, and JavaScript. To create a custom theme firstly it is important to understand the structure of these CSS and PHP files. Your theme saves in /wp_content/theme/<theme name>/ folder. A theme is a set of image, JavaScript, PHP, and CSS style sheet template files . A wordpress theme contains files like: archive.php, Header.php, Footer.php, Index.php, single.php, page.php, Sidebar.php, category.php, search.php, 404.php, comments.php, comments-popup.php, Style.css, attachment.php, page.php, single.php, 404.php, comments.php, functions.php, searchform.php, and some additional CSS files. Index.php is the main template file that WordPress looks into for rendering every page type of the website if that specific is not found http://www.wordpressintegration.com/...theme-a-guide/

WordPress has become the most widely used blogging platform in the world, estimated to be used on a quarter of a billion websites online today. WordPress works as a blog, but also as a straightforward content management system, ready to use with search-engine-friendly URLs and fully valid HTML and CSS.With so many sites using WordPress and only about 1,200 themes listed on WordPress.org, there are inevitably lots of sites looking exactly the same. You and your clients need to stand out, or end up being branded as “just another WordPress blog.”In this article, I’ll show you how to take an existing HTML and CSS site template and convert it into a theme for WordPress. Of course, WordPress theming is much too vast a topic to cover entirely in a single article, so I’ll provide you with some resources at the end to further your learning. It’s hoped, though, that this article will serve as a good introduction and give you a solid foundation to start learning aboutcreating your own WordPress themes.I’m assuming you already know HTML and CSS, and already have a site design that you want to adapt to WordPress. Being familiar with PHP is unnecessary, as I’ll be explaining every function you need as we use it.