A sovereign GPU cloud refers to locally hosted GPU compute infrastructure — data centers and cloud platforms within India that provide high-performance compute (GPUs like NVIDIA/AMD) for AI training, inference, and large language models (LLMs) under Indian jurisdiction. This lets organisations keep sensitive data in-country and comply with local regulations while building and running AI workloads. Recent activity — including launches and allocations — shows India’s AI compute capability has grown rapidly under the IndiaAI Mission and associated private-sector efforts.